The Tug Bottleneck: How Ground Equipment Scarcity Cascades Into Terminal-Wide Paralysis
In high-fidelity airport simulation, the pushback tug is often treated as an afterthought — a vehicle that appears on demand and disappears once the aircraft is clear. In reality, tug availability is a finite and fiercely contested resource, and conflicts over its allocation routinely propagate into delays that span entire concourses. This analysis examines the priority logic behind real-world tug scheduling, the mechanics of resource conflict in simulation, and why mastering this bottleneck def